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Messianic Jews also see many other references in the New Covenant that
clearly claim that the Bible is a supernatural revelation from God. Shaul/Paul
made it clear that he, as a traditional Jew, believed in the complete
inspiration of the Tenach when he wrote: “All Scripture is God-breathed
and is valuable for teaching the truth, convicting of sin, correcting
faults and training in right living” (II Timothy 3:16). Although Shaul
would be considered out of step with many modern theories, he held to the
historical view that the Hebrew Scriptures were in fact “truth” because
they found their source in God himself. Shimon/Peter also believed this
very strongly as he states in his letter:
“First of all, understand this: no prophecy of Scripture is to be
interpreted by an individual on his own; for never has a prophecy come as
a result of human will—on the contrary, people moved by the Ruach HaKodesh/Holy
Spirit spoke a message from God” (II Peter 1:20-21).
These verses, among many others, clearly substantiate biblical claims of
divine inspiration of the Tenach. But a vital question for Messianic Jews
(as well as others) is what about the New Covenant itself? The fact is
that the Jewish writers of the New Covenant claim similar divine
inspiration for their first century message. Yeshua, as well as the writer
of the Gospels and the letters at many points claim to speak a word from
the God of Israel (cf. John 8:38; Romans 1:1-4; I Peter 1:23-25). These
first century Jewish believers understood that God was using them to
communicate the divine New Covenant to our people and to all the nations.
Shimon even confirms that, while Shaul’s writings are not always easy to
understand, his letters were to be considered on equal authority with
“the other Scriptures” (italics mine, II Peter 3:15-16). So the point
is clearly made within the Scriptures themselves that they claim not to be
the mere word of man but the divine word of God.
For some people, of course, these claims are less than convincing. After
all, couldn’t the Bible be fallible in some details, for example, in
science or history? Yet how can we trust a book on spiritual matters that
is filled with mistakes on others issues? Some may suggest that maybe it
is only the concepts of the Scriptures and not the actually words which
are inspired. Of course this would call into question the traditional high
view of Scripture, which Yeshua summarized, that every letter is vital. Or
maybe we only need to hold to the position of partial inspiration. But if
that is so, who is going to decide which words are valid and which are
false and on what basis? And how do we dissect the words which are so
intricately entwined? Admittedly, these questions are not to be taken
lightly, yet even liberal Bible scholars struggle with the loopholes in
many of these theories, as exemplified in the words of JEPD proponent Dr.
Richard Elliott Friedman:
“Still, the simple fact is that, in large part, the puzzle remains
unsolved. And the elusiveness of the solution continues to frustrate our
work on a variety of other questions about the Bible” (Who Wrote The
Bible? P.29).
Nonetheless, the Bible’s self-claims of inspiration cannot be brushed off
lightly. The logical implications are vast. Simply put, either the Bible
is the word of man, the word of God or a mixture of both. The internal
claims of inspiration are one big reason why Messianic Jews believe that
the Bible is the undiluted message from God.
#2 Diligence In Preservation
Beyond the amazing claims of the Scripture about inspiration, there is
another strong reason why Messianic Jews believe the Bible. Many of us
have certainly been awestruck by the meticulous preservation of the
writings, especially by generations of our own people. Of course this
seems to follow logically the first stated reason why we believe. After
all, if the claims of the Tenach are taken seriously, then it
understandable why Israel took such great precautions to accurately
preserve the Holy Text. Indeed, this vital task of copying the Scriptures
led to the development of a special class of scholars known as the soferim
(scribes). So important was there job to the Jewish community that a whole
tractate of the Talmud is dedicated to the specific job description of the
copyist (cf. Tractate Megillot). To perform their sacred task, the soferim
followed these highly structured procedures, much of which is still
implemented to this day. The sofer, at the start of his work day, was
required to take the mikveh (water immersion) as a symbol of his spiritual
cleansing. Then, equipped with a feather quill and a special ink mixture,
the scribe would mark out the straight lines on the kosher parchment.
Because he was not allowed to rely on his memory, the sofer would consult
a reliable copy of the Scriptures as his model (Tractate Megillot 18b).
From there, the scribe was to first read the sentence aloud then to write
what was said. Every column, every word, every letter, indeed every space
was (and is) vitally important and checked with the utmost diligence. In
fact, the word sofer in Hebrew can be understood as more that just a
copyist. The Talmud calls them “counters” because they would check their
work by actually counting the letters (Tractate Kiddushin 30.1). That is
the reason, by the way, that the letter vav in the word “gachon” is
enlarged in the text of Leviticus 11:42. That vav turns out to be the
middle letter of the entire Torah. Such was the precise accuracy incumbent
upon these scholars. If a question developed as to a scroll being kosher
or not, there was a sure-fire test. A young child would be brought in to
read the passage. If the child could read it accurately, then the scroll
was deemed kosher for religious purposes. If, by some chance, there was
found an error (e.g., chipped or smudged letter) within a parchment, the
scroll was to be buried in a cemetery with the utmost respect as it still
contained the holy name of God within it.
More detail could be elaborated here but we should all get the point. Such
attention and concern for the preservation of the Holy Scriptures should
be a strong reason for trusting in the message of the Bible. Our people
historically not only believed that the Scriptures were a message from
God, but they also paid the price (sometimes in blood) to insure the
accurate transmission of that message. But, the skeptic may ask, are there
no errors in the manuscripts? A good question to which we must answer, of
course there are some. As mentioned above, even the soferim realized that
they too were human and had ways of dealing with scribal errors. Out of
the thousands of ancient manuscripts, we should not be surprised to
discover that there are a few such errors and textual variations. Scholars
in the field of textual criticism take a close look at these issues and
seek logical answers. Viable answers are there if we desire them. In fact,
it is a testimony to the veracity of the Scriptures that, despite the
salvos of modern attacks, the Bible still stands as the rock for any
seekers of truth. It is therefore not merely a "leap of faith" for those
who want to be religious but there is concrete evidence for faith for
those who sincerely seek the Giver of the Torah. As we pray every Torah
service, "it is a Tree of Life to all who uphold it". |