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You don't have to go far today to realize that there is a
resurgence of interest in the ancient book known as the Bible. One need
only to peruse the local Barnes And Noble bookstore to see that there are
many people from various perspectives who are intrigued in this amazing
document. From the speculation of the "Bible Codes" to the "Jesus Seminar"
to postmodern relativists, scholars and laymen alike are taking a fresh
look at the Scriptures. Not that everyone is arriving at the same
conclusions, of course. This is also evident in the diversity of opinion
within the Jewish community. For some, the Bible is simply a man-made book
laced with the inevitable errors of human creativity. Others (most notably
the JEPD theorists) may show a measure of respect for the message of the
Scriptures while calling into question much of its internal content and
structure. In contrast to some of these theories is the traditionalist
sentiment of Orthodox Rabbi Hayim HaLevy Donin who writes:
"However one chooses to visualize or understand or comprehend the specific
nature of God's revelation to Israel and the Prophets, what stand out is
that if the Torah means anything at all, it is a record of God reaching
out to man, and not vice versa. If it possesses any enduring value and
truth, the Torah must be seen as a record not of man's spiritual genius,
but of God's will communicated to mortal and finite man. No interpretation
of Judaism is Jewishly valid if it does not posit God as the source of
Torah" (italics his, To Be A Jew, p.25).
Needless to say, there are innumerable other "Jewish" views which fall
somewhere in between these poles. With all this in mind, many might wonder
where Messianic Jews fit into the debate. The short answer is that it
seems unanimous in Messianic Judaism that the Tenach (Torah, Prophets and
Writings) as well as the New Covenant Scriptures are surely the inspired,
accurate Word of God. While this belief is greatly challenged by today's
postmodern confusion, I see at least three strong reasons why Messianic
Jews believe that the Scriptures are actually a message from God.
#1 Claims of Inspiration
Surely one of first things which the casual reader of the Bible notices is
how often the Scriptures claim to be a unique message from the God of
Israel. From the first words of the Torah to words of strong exhortation
by the prophets, the Bible clearly and consistently claims to be divinely
inspired. The mere fact that the Tenach uses over 2000 times the phrase "koh
amar Adonai/ Thus says the Lord" should be enough to merit every
person's consideration. Our people certainly did not take such internal
claims lightly but for that reason held the Scriptures in the highest
regard historically. Add to these statements many other clear-cut
declarations stretching across vast epochs of the biblical record. The
Lord is said to have spoken to Moses (Exodus 3) in the generation of the
first Passover. To the prophet Jeremiah, God is recorded as saying "Thus
said the Lord, the God of Israel: Write down in a scroll all the words
that I have spoken to you" (Jeremiah 30:2). What is amazing about this
statement is that, while Jeremiah's generation largely rejected his
message at first, they later came to respect the prophet as a true
spokesman for God. The reason? His words, as politically incorrect as they
were at the time, proved to be true (cf. Deuteronomy 18:21-22). The
Ketuvim/Writings also assume their own divinely inspired nature. Proverbs
30:5-6 says "Every word of God is pure, a shield to those who take
refuge in Him. Do not add to His words, lest He indict you and you be
proved a liar." David extols the virtues of the Scripture when he
says, "The teaching of the Lord is perfect, renewing life; the decrees
of the Lord are enduring, making the simple wise; the precepts of the Lord
are just, rejoicing the heart; the instruction of the Lord is lucid,
making the eyes light up" (Psalm 19:7-9).
Even with this small sampling of verses, it soon becomes apparent that,
whether we believe it or not, the Hebrew Scriptures claim to be a divinely
perfect revelation from the God of our fathers. This of course is one big
reason why those on the Orthodox/Conservative end of the Jewish spectrum
tend to accept the Scriptures as a message from God. It is also why
Messianic Jews have a deep respect for the Tenach as the unique word of
God. In fact, those in Messianic Judaism have even more reason to have
such a high regard for the Holy Writ as it is confirmed time and again in
the pages of the New Covenant. Yeshua himself affirmed the divine natural
of the Hebrew Scriptures. In the course of his vast teaching, the rabbi
from Galilee alluded many times to the Tenach and based much of his
theology on the trustworthiness of the Torah. You may note that he quoted
from the creation account of Genesis (Mark 13:19), believed in the flood
(Luke 17:26-27), accepted the Torah's teaching about Moses and the burning
bush (Mark 12:24-28) and even spoke of Jonah's fish story as accurate
history (Matthew 12:40). If you didn't know better, you might think that
Yeshua actually believed the Torah!
Besides his frequent quotes of the Tenach, Yeshua also addressed the issue
directly in a most profound and amazing statement. In his famous
commentary on the Torah (known as the Sermon on the Mount), Yeshua says
the following:
"Don't think that I have come to abolish the Torah or the Prophets. I
have come not to abolish but to complete. Yes indeed! I tell you that
until heaven and earth pass away, not so much as a yud or a stroke will
pass from the Torah-not until everything that must happen has happened"
(Matthew 5:17-18).
Not only does this declaration affirm the continuity between Yeshua and
the Jewish Scriptures, it does so in a way that strongly confirms the
divine nature of the Bible. What was known as a "jot" in Kings James
English is the letter yod in Hebrew that is the smallest letter of the
alef-bet. Yeshua so believed in the reliability of the Torah that not even
the smallest letter could be changed or adapted. But there's more. The
word "tittle" in Kings James vernacular is a translation of the Hebrew
kotz, meaning thorn. This refers to an even smaller extension or stroke of
a Hebrew letter that, at times, can make a significant difference in
meaning. As a midrash on Deuteronomy 6:4 illustrates, if the kotz is
dropped off the dalet letter in the word "echad/one", the erroneous
translation becomes "The Lord is Achar/another" (Leviticus Rabba
19)! Indeed, the Torah is so divinely inspired from HaShem that Yeshua
upheld every every yod and kotz in the text. It is highly unfortunate that
many people today doubt the veracity and accuracy of the Jewish
Scriptures. Nonetheless, we chant every shabbat “it is a tree of life
to those who uphold it.” Are you tapping into the life giving Word?
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